Label-Free SERS Fingerprinting for Chiral Discrimination Using Chiral Two-Dimensional Superlattice.

Abbas, Aumber; Zhang, Qian; Kazmi, Jamal; Li, Ying; Li, Wenbo; Ahmad, Waqas; Zou, Chao; Liang, Qijie · Nano Lett · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Chiral discrimination is crucial in chiral synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and biology. Although surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) provides highly sensitive molecule-specific vibrational data, existing approaches depend on indirect detection involving supplementary selectors, impeding clear and versatile chiral discrimination. Here, we report the direct label-free SERS sensing of different biologically prominent enantiomers with a two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, such as TaS<sub>2</sub>, based chiral superlattice to produce enantiospecific molecular fingerprints. The clear enantiodiscrimination between a model chiral pair of l- and d-glucose is achieved with a detection limit of 8 × 10<sup>-10</sup> M. In addition, noninvasive identification of l- and d-glucose in actual saliva samples and multiplex quantification of enantiomeric ratios with superior predictive accuracy are accomplished.