Stress-stress correlations in two-dimensional amorphous and crystalline solids.

Abstract

Stress-stress correlations in crystalline solids with long-range order can be straightforwardly derived using elasticity theory (ET). In contrast, the emergent elasticity of amorphous solids, rigid materials characterized by an underlying disordered structure, defies direct explanation within traditional theoretical frameworks. To address this challenge, tensor gauge theories have been recently proposed as a promising approach to describe the emergent elasticity of disordered solids and predict their stress-stress correlations. In this work, we revisit this problem in two-dimensional (2D) amorphous and crystalline solids by employing a canonical ET approach, supported by experimental and simulation data. We demonstrate that, with respect to static stress-stress correlations, the response of a 2D disordered solid is indistinguishable from that of a 2D isotropic crystalline solid, and it is well predicted by vanilla ET. Moreover, we show that the presence of pinch-point singularities in the stress response is not an exclusive feature of amorphous solids. Our results confirm previous observations about the universal character of static stress-stress correlations in crystalline and amorphous packings.