A Wireless and Reusable OLED Patch for Accelerated In Vivo Skin Wound Healing.

Park, Yongjin; Choi, Hye-Ryung; Yeon, Hyejeong; Lee, Hyojung; Jung, Youngyi; Shin, Jung-Won; Huh, Chang-Hun; Choi, Kyung-Cheol · Nano Lett · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A fully wireless and reusable red organic light-emitting diode (OLED) patch was developed as a noninvasive platform for skin wound phototherapy. The device integrates a USB-C rechargeable battery, a flexible printed circuit board, and a red OLED emitter into a soft, skin-conformal form factor. The OLED delivers uniform 645 nm light with minimal heat (∼21 °C) and stable radiance (21.3 W/sr/m<sup>2</sup>) over 500 h. In a murine full-thickness wound model, a single session of irradiation (2.6-3.9 J/cm<sup>2</sup>) significantly accelerated wound closure, increased collagen synthesis, and enhanced epidermal differentiation. Immunohistochemical analysis further confirmed reduced inflammation and improved tissue maturation. Unlike previous OLED-based systems that required rigid encapsulation or wired power, this patch enables convenient, home-based light therapy without clinical supervision. The platform demonstrates strong potential as an electroceutical device for personalized dermatologic care and regenerative medicine.

Medical subject headings