Lead-Free Perovskite Hemispherical Photodetector for Single-Pixel Imaging Encryption and Trajectory Tracking.
basic_science · Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 40830079.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03198.
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Abstract
Advanced photodetectors with intelligent functions, utilizing high-efficiency optoelectronic conversion and processing, show promise in intelligent imaging, communication, and trajectory recognition. Current research, however, centers on traditional single-function detectors. This study explores lead-free perovskite detectors for single-pixel encrypted imaging and trajectory tracking. By employing a spray-coating technique, hemispherical perovskite photodetectors with exceptional performance have been fabricated. This detector exhibits high responsivity (R, 148 mA W<sup>-1</sup>), exceptional sensitivity (specific detectivity (D*): 4.8 × 10<sup>11</sup> Jones), rapid response time (tr/td = 15/13 μs), low noise (∼10<sup>-13</sup> AHz<sup>-0.5</sup>), and excellent current stability (Q<sub>5.5</sub> = 0.021). By integrating Fourier single-pixel imaging technology, the detector can reconstruct decrypted images with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from multiple angles (0°-180°). An eight-channel differential pixel array and curved structure enable 98% accurate multidimensional trajectory tracking and color classification. This work pioneers lead-free perovskites in encrypted imaging and trajectory tracking.