Cerium-Doped NiFe Hydroxides Enabling Hybrid Pathways for Durable Alkaline Water Oxidation under Fluctuating Power.
basic_science · Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 40874362.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1021/acsnano.5c12459.
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Abstract
In this work, we present a cerium-substituted NiFe-layered double hydroxide (NiFe-Ce LDH) that synergistically activates both the adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) and a localized lattice-oxygen mechanism (LOM) for efficient alkaline water oxidation. Atomic Ce incorporation induces charge redistribution through Ce <i>4f</i>-O <i>2p</i> interactions, stabilizing Fe sites and upshifting the O<i>2p</i> band to enable controlled lattice-oxygen redox without structural collapse. In situ ATR-SEIRAS and DEMS measurements confirm the simultaneous formation of *OOH and OO* intermediates, indicating the hybrid pathway. The optimized NiFe-Ce LDH achieves an overpotential of 220 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> and sustains 500 mA cm<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> operation for 650 h. In a membrane-electrode assembly electrolyzer, it delivers 20 A for over 800 h with only a 0.1 V increase after 850 h. Under simulated wind-power voltage fluctuations (1.45-2.25 V), the catalyst maintains stable performance and demonstrates potential for sustainable hydrogen production in dynamic energy environments.