Minimizing Photovoltage Loss for Efficient p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells via a Dual-Site Anchoring Bridge.

Wan, Xiaoyun; Xiong, Shaobing; Wang, Hao; Jiang, Kai; Lin, Zhennan; Li, Di; Yu, Jinyang; Zhao, Bin et al. · Adv Mater · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) suffer from severe nonradiative recombination-induced photovoltage loss, limiting the device overall performance. To address this key issue, an efficient strategy via a dual-site anchoring bridge is developed to engineer the heterointerface between perovskite and PCBM electron transport layer. The resulting reinforced and homogeneous passivation by forming strong dual-site P─O─Pb covalent bonds, effectively decreases perovskite surface defect density. This simultaneously reconstructs surface energetics of perovskite with upshifted Fermi level and enhanced electric field, promoting electron extraction at the perovskite/PCBM heterointerface. Corresponding nonradiative recombination at such perovskite electron-selective contact is greatly suppressed. An impressive power conversion efficiency of 26.3% is obtained with excellent stability under continuous maximum power point operation, and a supreme photovoltage of 1.215 V in p-i-n PSCs via interfacial engineering reported so far. This work offers a promising strategy for solving the perovskite contact challenge via innovative modifier for further improvement of PSCs.