Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence vs Experts for Detection of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection.

Alshanqeeti, Shatha; Coffey, Karen; Mcdermott, Karrie; de Guzman, Aileen; Branch-Elliman, Westyn; Goodman, Katherine E; Harris, Anthony D; Baghdadi, Jonathan et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2026

retrospective_cohort · Level III

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Abstract

A retrospective cohort study compared generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) versus infection control expert for catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) detection. Sensitivity was 95.2% (20/21), and specificity was 76.2% (16/21), improving to 90% with expert review of GenAI output. GenAI is a promising tool to assist in CAUTI surveillance.

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