Designing Lithium Superionic Conductors via Polyanion Rotational Dynamics in Isolated Framework.
basic_science · Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 41032723.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1021/acsnano.5c12598.
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Abstract
Current strategies to enhance lithium-ion conductivity in solid electrolytes primarily emphasize static structural factors, whereas fundamental principles for designing lithium superionic conductors via dynamic mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Here, we propose a design principle that leverages polyanion rotational dynamics in isolated frameworks to enhance lithium-ion conductivity, where the rotational dynamics can be modulated by structural descriptors such as lithium number density and polyanion moment of inertia. By combining high-throughput computations with <i>ab initio</i> molecular dynamics simulations, we identify two candidate lithium superionic conductors exhibiting polyanion rotation, Li<sub>2</sub>VF<sub>6</sub> and LiVF<sub>6</sub>, with theoretical room-temperature ionic conductivities of 64.59 and 13.66 mS/cm, respectively. The rotational motion of polyanion couples with lithium-ion translational motion in both vibrational and spatiotemporal properties, thereby dynamically modulating the energy landscape and facilitating lithium-ion migration. These findings provide valuable insights into leveraging polyanion rotational dynamics to rationally design lithium superionic conductors for all-solid-state batteries.