A matter of size: Comparing IV and OLS estimates.
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 41124225.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0334392 and PMC identifier 12543180.
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Abstract
Sizeable differences between OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) and IV (Instrumental Variables) estimates might be interpreted in the literature as evidence that the instrument is not valid. Yet, to the best of our knowledge, this comparison is carried out using only the OLS coefficient as a benchmark and does not account for statistical measures or information from the OLS regression. This paper establishes a framework where [1]'s methodology might be used to compare objectively OLS and IV estimates. This methodology offers evidence to support or discard IV estimates with respect to the OLS regression.