The limitations of biomarkers in addressing bias in alcohol and cardiovascular disease research.

Farkouh, Elizabeth K; Srivatsa, Shantanu; Farkouh, Michael E · Eur Heart J · 2025

editorial · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

This commentary refers to ‘Urinary tartaric acid as a biomarker of wine consumption and cardiovascular risk: the PREDIMED trial’, by I. Domínguez-López <i>et al.</i>, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae804.