Simultaneous modulation of chirality and mechanical properties in supramolecular hydrogels by varying alkyl spacer length.

Zhang, Yanyan; Chen, Yingying; Li, Jiahao; Zhang, Jian; Feng, Chuan-Liang; Liu, Jinying · Soft Matter · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Mimicking the extracellular matrix's (ECM's) integration of chiral and mechanical cues remains challenging in synthetic hydrogels. Here, we demonstrate that alkyl spacer engineering in <i>C</i><sub>2</sub>-symmetric benzene-<i>para</i>-dicarboxamide phenylalanine derivatives enables simultaneous control of supramolecular handedness and mechanics: helical handedness follows spacer odd-even effects, while spacer elongation (<i>n</i> = 2→4) drives a 17-fold elastic modulus enhancement (0.45→7.64 kPa). This dual regulation provides a versatile strategy for designing biomimetic hydrogels.