Using Evidence Based Guidelines to Assess Athletes Readiness for Return to Sport Following Shoulder Stabilization.

Abstract

Return to sport (RTS) after shoulder stabilization surgery is a critical milestone for athletes. However, emerging evidence supports a shift toward objective, individualized assessments. This article reviews evidence-based RTS criteria, emphasizing the role of range of motion, strength, stability, and power metrics in optimizing recovery and minimizing reinjury risk. Functional testing using dynamometry, force plates, and velocity tracking provides measurable benchmarks to assess readiness. Despite advancements, no universal RTS guidelines exist, and variability persists across institutions. By integrating sport-specific functional testing with biologic healing considerations, clinicians can enhance decision-making, ensuring athletes return to play safely and effectively.