From bench to body: In vivo CAR engineering in the clinic.

Li, Yan-Ruide; Yang, Lili · Cell Rep Med · 2025

review · Level V

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Abstract

In vivo CAR engineering is an emerging therapeutic platform for cancer and autoimmune diseases. Enabled by advanced delivery systems such as immune-evasive lentiviral vectors and targeted lipid nanoparticles, this strategy has progressed to early clinical testing, showing initial safety and efficacy. Here, key opportunities and translational hurdles are critically discussed.

Medical subject headings