Fulminant Yersinia Pestis Infection in a Known HIV-Positive Patient: A Case Report of Identification in Nigeria 2024.

Kwaghe, Vivian Gga; Erameh, Cyril; Vongdip, Nankpah Godsave; Edeawe, Osahogie Isaac; Ejike, Onyia Justus; Okhiria, Blessed; Courtney, Lauren P; Quiner, Claire A et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2025

case_report · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Yersinia pestis is one of the most dangerous pathogens in the world. While plague foci exist in Africa, no recent cases have been reported in Nigeria. We describe a fatal case of Y. pestis infection in a known HIV-positive patient who presented to a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. This case underscores the need for high clinical suspicion, even in regions considered non-endemic, and highlights the potential severity of co-infection in immunocompromised individuals.

Medical subject headings