A surgical approach to building impactful artificial intelligence.
editorial · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 41272076.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41746-025-02073-4 and PMC identifier 12639104.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC-ND.
- Because redistribution is not established, this page shows the abstract only. Follow the links below for the full text.
Abstract
Two recent studies in surgical AI video analysis show divergent outcomes based on user expertise and AI explainability. While both demonstrate improved accuracy with AI-assistance, differences in trust and transparency critically shaped impact. This commentary explores human-computer interaction factors such as trust, usability, and explainability, and argues for structured evaluation frameworks to ensure effective, safe integration of AI into surgical practice.