A few-layer graphene nanomechanical resonator driven by multifrequency digital signals.

Zhang, Ce; Lu, Heng; Yang, Chen; Zhang, YuBin; Chen, FengNan; Yan, Ying; Moser, Joel · Nat Commun · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Nanomechanical resonators driven by multifrequency signals merge mesoscopic vibration physics with radio communication technologies. Their fundamental property is resonant filtering: they respond only to driving signals with frequency components within their mechanical bandwidth. Compared to single-tone drives, multifrequency drives produce richer dynamics, with all frequency components transduced simultaneously into vibrations of varying amplitudes and phases that superimpose and  interfere. Here, we employ a few-layer graphene nanomechanical resonator as a filter for broadband, digitally modulated video signals. We transduce the modulated signals into modulated vibrations and subsequently demodulate these into a nanomechanical video. This approach shows vibrational features that are absent in single-tone or noise-driven responses.