Pandemic security needs national leadership.

Abstract

In a world facing escalating risks from conflict, climate change, and emerging infectious diseases, health systems are the first line of defense for protecting people, economies, and stability. Although pandemic preparedness is often framed as a global endeavor, readiness can only be successfully realized through strong national approaches that work alongside global strategies. The tools and networks already exist to help countries achieve this. What remains is the sustained commitment of governments to finance and implement those tools.