Histone acetylation homeodynamics navigates cell survival and apoptosis.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 41387415.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-66405-4 and PMC identifier 12728225.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
- The licence permits redistribution, so the abstract is shown in full and the full text is available from the publisher.
Abstract
The balance between inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) and pro-apoptotic proteins (PAPs) tightly and precisely regulates cellular homeostasis. However, the epigenetic mechanism by which this balance is maintained in vivo remains largely unknown. Here we show that in various Drosophila tissues, the homeodynamics of H3K14ac/H3K27ac/H4K8ac on the promoters/enhancers of E93 and PAPs (rpr/hid), modulated by P300-CtBP/HDAC3, directs the decision between cell survival and the activation of hormone-induced developmental apoptosis. Concurrently, the homeodynamics of H3K14ac/H3K27ac/H4K8ac in IAPs (Diap1) promoters, modulated by Tip60/P300-CtBP/HDAC3, sustains cellular homeostasis by antagonizing the activities of PAPs. Notably, the epigenetic mechanism revealed in Drosophila is partially conserved in mammals. Moreover, disrupting the histone acetylation homeodynamics attenuates tumorigenesis through altering the balances between IAPs and PAPs in Drosophila and mice. In conclusion, histone acetylation homeodynamics navigates cell survival and apoptosis, suggesting potential epigenetic targets for the treatment of diseases or tumors caused by the imbalance between IAPs and PAPs.
Medical subject headings
- Apoptosis
- Histones