Airborne PET nanoplastics alter tobacco's chemical risk.

Tan, Miao-Miao; Sun, Xiao-Dong; Wang, Yue; Duan, Jian-Lu; Ma, Jing-Ya; Liu, Xiao-Yu; Liu, Mei-Yan; Sun, Yu-Chen et al. · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2025

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Atmospheric micro(nano)plastics (MNPs), including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), enter plants via leaves, accumulating in tissues. Foliar PET nanoplastic exposure alters <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> nicotine biosynthesis, favoring the more potent (S)-isomer even without growth inhibition. This accumulation reveals a contamination pathway for combustible consumer products, demonstrating that MNPs-induced alteration of a plant's endogenous biochemistry represents a significant and previously uncharacterized risk to agricultural sustainability and human health.

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