Calcaneus Fractures: A Review of Management, Treatment, and Recent Advances.

Abstract

Calcaneus fractures remain challenging fractures that are prone to complications. Surgery was previously restricted only to those with soft-tissue envelopes amenable to the extensile lateral approach. However, with the development of the sinus tarsi approach and other percutaneous techniques, more prompt surgical interventions with lower complication rates have become possible. Restoration of hindfoot morphology and facet congruity are the primary goals of surgery. Complications including posttraumatic subtalar arthritis, infection, wound dehiscence, and malunion can be minimized with deliberate treatment decisions.