Unobtrusive inference of diurnal rhythms from smartphone data.

Knol, Loran; Ross, Mindy K; Nagpal, Anisha; Burns, Andrew P; Morrissey, Zachery D; Hussain, Faraz; Eisenlohr-Moul, Tory A; Beckmann, Christian F et al. · NPJ Digit Med · 2025

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

Diurnal rhythms are an integral feature of psychopathology but difficult to measure at scale. Smartphones are ubiquitous and therefore uniquely positioned to measure such rhythms non-invasively and continuously. Here, we propose a digital phenotyping framework to quantify diurnal rhythms. We use it to predict sleep duration from smartphone typing dynamics and analyse rhythm phase during time zone transitions with a clinical outpatient sample and a year-long longitudinal data set.