How to extract leucocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma using a commercial platelet concentration system developed to obtain leucocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma: A pilot study.
case_series · Level IV
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 41492267.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1002/jeo2.70597 and PMC identifier 12765501.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
- The licence permits redistribution, so the abstract is shown in full and the full text is available from the publisher.
Abstract
To develop and characterise a modification of the preparation protocol of a commercial leucocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma (LR-PRP) preparation device (the GPS® III Platelet Concentration System, Biomet, USA) that allows for consistent leucocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma (LP-PRP) extraction using the same components. The study included two stages. In the first, the blood of eight healthy adults was processed using the GPS® III Platelet Concentration System (Biomet, USA). Samples were obtained to characterise platelet and leucocyte distribution in the system during the procedure per the manufacturer's guidelines. In the second, based on the initial results, the standard preparation protocol that yields LR-PRP was modified to establish a new protocol for obtaining LP-PRP. To conclude, the newly proposed procedure was validated in 20 individuals, using both the traditional and modified protocols simultaneously. The characterisation of the commercial system suggested a specific distribution of blood components within the device: most leucocytes were found in the plasma collected through side port #3 (red cap) without waving or shaking the tube, whereas platelets in the sediment between the buoys were released when the tube was waved or shaken. When comparing to the standard protocol, the modified technique consistently yielded significantly lower platelet (MD -205 ×10<sup>3</sup> platelets/µL, 95% confidence interval [CI], 92.1-317 ×10<sup>3</sup> platelets/µL, <0.0001) and leucocyte concentrations (MD -19.0 ×10<sup>3</sup> leucocytes/µL, 95% CI, 14.1-23.9 ×10<sup>3</sup> leucocytes/µL, <i>p</i> < 0.0001) but the obtained LP-PRP had only 18.1% lower platelet concentration (95% CI, 6.71%-29.4%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001) and a relevant 75.3% lower leucocyte concentration (95% CI, 69.6%-81%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). The proposed modified PRP extraction protocol greatly reduced leucocyte concentrations with a minimal reduction in the platelet concentrations, enabling LP-PRP preparation with the same commercial device without the need for additional supplies. Level III.