Effects of differing nutritional supplementation combined with high-intensity aerobic interval training on functional exercise capacity, cardiac function, and quality of life in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: a randomized trial.

Abstract

To compare the effects of two nutritional supplementation strategies Amendcor® (Creatine, D-ribose, coenzyme Q10, and vitamin E) vs. Ubiquinol+D-ribose, combined with a 12-wk group-based high-intensity aerobic interval training (GB-HIAIT) on functional exercise capacity (FEC), health-related quality of life (HRQoL), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and perceived exertion (PE), in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). 68 patients with HFrEF were randomly assigned to a Creatine + D-ribose + CoQ10 + Vit. E) (n = 35) or a Ubiquinol + D-ribose group (n = 33) and performed GB-HIAIT. The primary outcome was FEC, assessed via the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), peak VO₂, and peak respiratory exchange ratio (RER). Secondary outcomes included HRQoL, LVEF, and PE. Study participants supplemented with Creatine + D-ribose + CoQ10 + Vit. E demonstrated significantly greater improvements in FEC (6MWT: +19.88%, VO₂ peak: +25.46%, PE: -38.53%), HRQoL: -25.64%, LVEF: +40.94%, compared with subjects supplemented with Ubiquinol + D-ribose (P < 0.05). Patients with HFrEF who received multi-ingredient supplementation combined with GB-HIAIT demonstrated superior improvements in FEC, HRQoL, LVEF, and PE, compared with those supplemented with Ubiquinol + D-ribose.