Room-temperature plasticity in Ag<sub>2</sub>Te induced by Ag ions hopping.

Guo, Anan; Liu, Keke; Wang, Zhengzhou; Yu, Lingxiao; Li, Yongqiang; Liao, Lin; Yang, Dongwang; Su, Xianli et al. · Nat Commun · 2026

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The discovery of silver chalcogenides ductile semiconductors with high room-temperature plasticity holds significant promise for the development of bendable thermoelectric and electronic devices. However, the atomic-scale origins of their plasticity, ranging from dislocation slip to sublattice amorphization, remain diverse and material-specific. Here, we report a distinct deformation mechanism in Ag<sub>2</sub>Te through stress-driven and ionic-hop-mediated domain rotation. By in-situ scanning/transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM), we directly observe the hopping of Ag ions to adjacent vacancies stabilizes the deformed Te-sublattice and facilitates a coordinated ~92.2° lattice rotation that accommodates substantial plastic strain. This mechanism, which preserves long-range crystallinity, contrasts with both traditional dislocation-mediated plasticity and stress-induced amorphization pathways. Combined with its excellent thermoelectric performance (ZT value of ~0.67) at room temperature, Ag<sub>2</sub>Te emerges as a promising flexible electronic material.