Patient Perspective: Closing the Gap: Personal and Clinical Reflections on Functional Neurologic Disorder.

Baker, Kelsey M; Margolesky, Jason; Valentim, Wander L · Neurology · 2026

expert_opinion · Level V

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Abstract

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a neuropsychiatric disorder that manifests with involuntary neurologic symptoms because of a brain network dysfunction, arising from variable biopsychosocial etiologies. Symptoms have positive clinical features of inconsistency, like tremor entrainment or distractibility, and incongruence with typical or well-understood neurophysiology/neuroanatomy. FND is not a diagnosis of exclusion and diagnostic criteria are available for many FND phenotypes.

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