Toward traceable global systems for end-of-life photovoltaic waste.
expert_opinion · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 41714604.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-69171-z and PMC identifier 12923613.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
- The licence permits redistribution, so the abstract is shown in full and the full text is available from the publisher.
Abstract
Rapid global expansion of photovoltaics is driving degraded module flows to emerging markets. This flow occurs amid limited regulatory oversight and recycling capacity, posing substantial environmental risks to importing regions. Mitigating these risks necessitates cross-border governance and traceable end-of-life systems.