Solar-driven co-production of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> from CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O.

Xie, Zhongkai; Luo, Hongyun; Gong, Shanhe; Xu, Mengyang; Xu, Shengjie; Zhou, Ting; Bai, Ye; Mao, Baodong et al. · Nat Commun · 2026

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Solar-driven conversion CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O into valuable C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> chemicals holds immense potential for mitigating CO<sub>2</sub> levels and maximize the economic feasibility. Nevertheless, based on the accessible *OH overoxidation and recombination process of *H-*OH in gas-solid reaction system, the concept that efficient synthesis of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> has not been simultaneously realized in photoconversion of low-cost CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O. To substantiate the importance of limiting *OH overoxidation as well as mitigating *H-*OH recombination, we have developed a spatially confined Cu/AgBr/TiO<sub>2</sub> ternary hybrid architecture. This precise spatial confinement structure not only proves the influence of restrained *OH overoxidation and *H-*OH recombination on Cu sites for selective hydrocarbon production, but also highlights the role of *OH in promoting *CO coupling during CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction and provide the high-concentration *OH coverage for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production in gas-solid phase reaction. Here, the findings contribute to reveal the selectively catalytic mechanisms by associating with specific insights of H<sub>2</sub>O evolution behavior for efficient and selective CO<sub>2</sub> conversion to C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>.