Highly selective and practical hydrogenation of functionalized (hetero)arenes.

Qu, Ruiyang; Jena, Soumyashree; Xiao, Lifeng; Yang, Hui; Cai, Rongsheng; Bartling, Stephan; Atia, Hanan; Jackstell, Ralf et al. · Nat Commun · 2026

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Arenes, and particularly heteroarenes are integral structural components of a variety of chemicals and represent a privileged class of bioactive compounds found in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and vitamins. Diastereoselective hydrogenation of multi-substituted (hetero)arenes offers an efficient and industrially relevant approach to convert these compounds into valuable, diversified 3D building blocks for applications for example in drug innovation. We show that a rationally designed Pt catalyst permits the general diastereoselective hydrogenation of a broad range of multi-substituted and functionalized arenes and heteroarenes using mild conditions. The corresponding cyclic products are obtained with very high diastereoselectivity (d.r. value up to 99/1). The practical applicability of this catalysis is illustrated by the straightforward preparation of a novel plasticizer on kg-scale under solvent-free conditions.