Measurement of ion acceleration and diffusion in a laser-driven magnetized plasma.

Chu, J T Y; Halliday, J W D; Heaton, C; Moczulski, K; Blazevic, A; Schumacher, D; Metternich, M; Nazary, H et al. · Nat Commun · 2026

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Here we present results from an experiment performed at the GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research. A mono-energetic beam of chromium ions with initial energies of  ~ 450 MeV was fired through a magnetized interaction region formed by the collision of two counter-propagating laser-ablated plasma jets. While laser interferometry revealed the absence of strong fluid-scale turbulence, acceleration and diffusion of the beam ions was driven by wave-particle interactions. A possible mechanism is particle acceleration by electrostatic, short scale length kinetic turbulence, such as the lower-hybrid drift instability.