Regulatory T cells thrive in ammonia-rich tumors.

Ye, Chenxian; Delgoffe, Greg M · Cell Metab · 2026

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Abstract

In a recent issue of Cell, Gu et al. find that regulatory T (Treg) cells metabolize tumor-derived ammonia via the urea cycle and spermine synthesis, promoting immunosuppression through PPARγ-dependent oxidative phosphorylation. Inhibition of tumor glutamine metabolism reduces ammonia levels and overcomes Treg cell-mediated resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy.

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