Fermi-liquid transport beyond the upper critical field in superconducting La<sub>2</sub>PrNi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> thin films.

Hsu, Yu-Te; Liu, Yidi; Kohama, Yoshimitsu; Kotte, Tommy; Sharma, Vikash; Tarn, Yaoju; Wang, Bai Yang; Shen, Zhi-Xun et al. · Nat Commun · 2026

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Unconventional superconductivity typically emerges out of a strongly correlated normal state, manifesting as a highly renormalised Fermi liquid or a strange metal with T-linear resistivity. In Ruddlesden-Popper bilayer nickelates, superconductivity with a critical temperature T<sub>c</sub> exceeding 80 and 40 K has been respectively realised in pressurised bulk crystals and epitaxially strained thin films. These advancements call for the characterisation of fundamental normal-state and superconducting parameters in these new materials platforms of high-T<sub>c</sub> superconductivity. Here we report detailed magnetotransport experiments on superconducting La<sub>2</sub>PrNi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (LPNO) thin films under pulsed magnetic fields up to 64 T and access the normal-state behaviour over a wide temperature range between 1.5 and 300 K. We find that the normal state of thin-film LPNO exhibits the hallmarks of Fermi-liquid transport, including T<sup>2</sup> temperature dependence of resistivity and Hall angle, and H<sup>2</sup> magnetoresistance obeying Kohler scaling. Using the empirical Kadowaki-Woods ratio, we estimate a quasiparticle effective mass m<sup>*</sup>/m<sub>e</sub> ≃ 10, thereby revealing the highly renormalised Fermi liquid state therein. Our results demonstrate that thin-film LPNO follows the same T<sub>c</sub>/T<sub>F</sub> scaling observed across a myriad of strongly correlated superconductors and establish key normal-state characteristics of strained bilayer superconducting nickelates.