Self-reported work-related stress, depressive symptoms, and health and well-being among certified organic farmers: the Organic Farmer Safety, Health & Life Study (OFSHLS).

Totaro, Vittoria; Zhao, Shixi; Soto Mas, Francisco; Ji, Ming · J Occup Environ Med · 2026

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

Assess work-related stress and depressive symptoms among certified organic crop producers in the U.S. Southwest. Cross sectional survey design with certified organic crop producers listed in the Organic Integrity Database (OID) using an electronic and paper version of the Organic Farmer Safety, Health & Life Questionnaire (OFSHLQ). Analyses included descriptive statistics and multiple linear regressions to examine predictors of depressive symptoms and overall mental health. More than half of respondents reported moderate or high work-related stress. Depressive symptom score was low (M = 0.75, SD = 0.96); self-rated mental health was good (M = 3.8, SD = 0.9). Years of experience was negatively associated with depressive symptoms, chronic conditions, and stress; older age was positively associated with better mental health. Policies and interventions should address administrative burdens, economics, and overall well-being.