Seeing through collagen: integrative pro-regenerative corneal implants for clearer future.

Huang, Xia; Islam, Mohammad M; Watson, Stephanie L; Patra, Hirak K · NPJ Regen Med · 2026

review · Level V

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Abstract

Collagen-based artificial corneas are a promising regenerative alternative to scarce donor tissue. However, their clinical success is limited by mechanical weakness, enzymatic degradation, and poor bio-integration. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state and the future strategies to optimize collagen for making pro-regenerative corneal implants, enhancing the performance, functionality, and clinical viability of the collagen-based artificial cornea as a substitute for donor tissue.