Single-pot mechanochemically-enabled fluorine atom closed-loop economy using PFASs as fluorinating agents.

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), also known as "forever chemicals", pose an increasing threat to the environment and human health. Despite recent advancements in PFASs destruction, the recycling processes for such molecules remain limited to methods using high-temperatures or strong reducing agents. Sustainable degradation methods for PFASs, along with the subsequent utilization or recycling of the resulting fluorides, are indeed highly beneficial. In this study, we present a user-friendly, single-pot mechanochemical defluorination approach for fluorine transfer from PFASs to organic molecules. The high efficiency of this mechanochemical system obviates subsequent purification steps, requiring only minimal solvent filtration, even on a decagram scale. Furthermore, this strategy can be extended to the defluorination of everyday fluoroplastic and fluorinated polymers, such as PVDF membranes, pipes, and PTFE, thus addressing a critical challenge in sustainably breaking down persistent and environmentally harmful "forever chemicals".