Work-related support for autistic individuals: patterns and perceived relevance.

Abstract

Autistic individuals often face challenges in securing and maintaining employment, despite substantial societal investments in support. However, limited research exists on the nature, sources, and perceived effectiveness of this support. To improve employment outcomes, it is essential to understand how autistic individuals experience and evaluate the support they receive. This study investigates the work-related situation of Swedish adults with a clinically confirmed autism diagnosis, compares support patterns between employed and unemployed individuals, and describe perceptions of support. A survey was distributed in collaboration with seven psychiatric outpatient clinics in southeastern Sweden, targeting autistic individuals aged 25-35 years. A total of 227 participants completed the survey. Data were analyzed using quantitative statistical methods and qualitative content analysis. Fewer than half of the participants reported current employment. About half had received work-related support. Both employed and unemployed individuals reported similar types of support. While some found the support helpful, many described unmet needs and criticized its relevance, timing, and lack of autism-specific understanding among professionals. Current support structures require adaptation, and highlight the need for autism-informed, individualized approaches to support sustainable employment. These findings highlight the importance of developing more responsive and individualized support systems.