Harnessing Supramolecular J-Aggregates in Deep Eutectic Solvents for Tunable NIR Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy.

Kumar, Krishan; Gurol, Meltem; Sanjarnia, Pegah; Orellano, María Soledad; Beloqui, Ana; Ebo, Lisa; Picchio, Matias L; Calderón, Marcelo · Nano Lett · 2026

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

J-aggregates of cyanine dyes have emerged as powerful photothermal and imaging agents in the near-infrared (NIR) window due to their red-shifted absorption, narrow bandwidth, and strong excitonic coupling. However, their instability in biological environments often necessitates external carriers or stabilizers that compromise efficiency and biocompatibility. Here, we introduce deep eutectic solvents (DES) as a novel biocompatible medium to enhance the photothermal behavior of J-aggregates under NIR laser irradiation. Under 785 nm laser exposure, J-ICG_DES exhibited rapid, reproducible heating and resistance to disaggregation even at low dye concentrations. Additionally, we observed enhanced <i>in vitro</i> reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation for the J-ICG_DES formulation compared to J-ICG_water by employing a singlet oxygen quencher. This synergistic behavior translated into potent antimicrobial efficacy, achieving complete eradication of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> within 5 min of irradiation.

Medical subject headings