Implementing Evidence-based Opioid Prescribing in Pediatric Orthopaedics.

Abstract

Effective pain management is essential in pediatric orthopaedic procedures to ensure optimal patient outcomes and recovery. Although opioids are an important component of pain control, their misuse remains a notable public health concern. Pediatric patients often encounter opioids for the first time after orthopaedic procedures, underscoring the need for stringent prescribing protocols. The Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for tailoring pain management to procedure intensity. Despite their potential, implementation challenges and variability persist. This review examines the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America guidelines, barriers to adoption, and opportunities to optimize postoperative pain management while mitigating risks. Future research and guideline evolution are necessary to uphold patient safety and combat the opioid crisis.