Clinical trials for continuously monitored and updated AI systems.

van Amsterdam, Wouter A C; Oberst, Michael; Feng, Jean; Wiens, Jenna; Tang, Shengpu; Joshi, Shalmali; Ranganath, Rajesh; Sendak, Mark et al. · Nat Med · 2026

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Abstract

As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in clinical workflows, trials must accommodate ongoing monitoring and updates.