Left Behind: Addressing the Impact of Family Separation Due to Immigration Policies on the Suffering of Patients with Advanced Cancer.

Agosta, Monica; Jimenez-Torres, Gladys Janice; Bruera, Eduardo; Carmack, Cindy · J Palliat Med · 2026

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Family separation due to immigration policies may act as a powerful social determinant of psychological suffering in patients with advanced cancer. Two patients are described. Case 1: A late teenage male with advanced cancer is unable to receive maternal support due to border denial, navigating severe pain and isolation with limited English proficiency and access to care. Case 2: A woman with advanced cancer whose husband and primary caregiver was deported, leaving her solely responsible for childcare, finances, and decision-making amid grief and institutional barriers. These cases illustrate how systemic separation from key attachment figures can amplify distress and complicate palliative care. Recommendations include virtual family involvement, designated in-person surrogate supporters, and integration of independent community advocates to support decision-making and emotional resilience.