How I Do It: Two Novel, Low-Cost Phonomicrosurgery Models With Open-Source, 3D-Printed Laryngoscopes.

Pinhas, Sapir; Schuman, Ari D; Pinhas, Itamar; Friedman, Aaron D · Laryngoscope · 2026

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Two new vocal fold microflap models using products found in any grocery store have been developed along with publicly available 3D-printable parts for simulating multiple laryngoscopes commonly used during laryngeal phonomicrosurgery. This represents a low cost, easily reproducible model for basic laryngeal phonomicrosurgery training.