Confirmation Bias in Orthopaedic Surgery: The Challenge of the Information Overload Era.

Pineda, Tomás; Saffarini, Mo; Karlsson, Jon; Musahl, Volker; Ayeni, Olufemi R · J ISAKOS · 2026

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Abstract

In an era of information overload, confirmation bias silently shapes how surgeons read and use evidence. Recognizing this cognitive filter is essential for honest, rigorous practice.