Parental decision-making in congenital hand and upper-limb differences: a national survey.

Clelland, Andrew D; Ma, Yangmyung; Duncan, Órla; Lester, Ruth; Lam, Wee Leon · J Hand Surg Eur Vol · 2026

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

Parents of children with congenital hand and upper limb differences must often make decisions about surgery early in life. This national survey identified the main factors influencing parental decision-making, highlighting the importance of trust in the surgeon, second opinions and peer support networks.<b>Level of evidence:</b> IV.