Long-range extended chains arising from polymerization-driven spontaneous assembly.

Chen, Min; Wang, Dongyang; Zou, Ye; Chen, Changsheng; Yang, Xixian; Niu, Lixin; Sheng, Guan; Wang, Jin et al. · Science · 2026

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A central challenge for conjugated polymers is to achieve long-range order while remaining solution-processable, which is essential for matching the electrical performance of their counterparts of crystalline inorganic semiconductors. Here we show that n-doped poly(benzodifurandione) (n-PBDF) can undergo polymerization-driven spontaneous assembly (PSA), in which chain growth, chemical doping, and structural ordering are intrinsically coupled, yielding long-range chain extension over hundreds of nanometers. We reveal that the spontaneously formed n-PBDF nanoribbons arise from a self-initiated, convergent growth mechanism driven by cooperative monomer-polymer interactions and stabilized by proton-coupled duplex chains and the polymer's intrinsic polyelectrolyte character. With long-range extended chains in the nanoribbons, the aligned n-PBDF thin films demonstrate metallic-level conductivity (>10<sup>4</sup> Siemens per centimeter).