Regulating Innovation: Why the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act Matters for Urologists-Recommendations from the EAU AI Working Group.

Duwe, Gregor; Knoll, Thomas; Kowalewski, Karl-Friedrich · Eur Urol · 2026

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Abstract

The key challenge for artificial intelligence (AI) in urology is no longer technical development alone, but safe translation into regulated clinical use. Urologists should use certified, indication-specific AI systems, avoid informal grey-zone adoption, and demand clinically workable regulatory pathways.