Relapse of Alopecia Areata During Ongoing JAK Inhibitor Therapy Is Not Uncommon and Usually Occurs in Previously Affected Areas: A Multicentre Italian Real-World Study.

Sechi, Andrea; Rapparini, Luca; Valtellini, Luca; Pampaloni, Francesca; Cedirian, Stephano; Bruni, Francesca; Quadrelli, Federico; Martelli, Ginevra et al. · J Am Acad Dermatol · 2026

other · Level V

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Abstract

Relapse during ongoing JAK inhibitor therapy is not uncommon in real-world alopecia areata management, and rescue outcomes are heterogeneous and not reliably predicted by baseline clinical features or the selected rescue approach, supporting individualized management.