Risk of chromosomal abnormalities, with emphasis on live-born offspring of young mothers.

Little, B B; Ramin, S M; Cambridge, B S; Schneider, N R; Cohen, D S; Snell, L M; Harrod, M J; Johnston, W L · Am J Hum Genet · 1995

retrospective_cohort · Level III

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Abstract

In a large public urban hospital obstetrics service with > 123,000 deliveries in a 10-year period (1980-89), the frequencies (0.12%) of any type of chromosomal abnormality and of trisomy syndromes were analyzed for maternal age-related risk, by logistic regression. Focusing on very young gravidas, we found that in the study period there were 9,332 births (7.5% of all deliveries) to mothers < or = 16 years old. Estimated risks of chromosomal abnormalities among offspring associated with very young maternal age (9-16 years) were similar to those age-associated risks of mothers 20-29 years old. Risks of chromosomal abnormalities increase with advancing maternal age and are independent of ethnicity.

Medical subject headings