Rehabilitation of geriatric patients.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the role of geriatric rehabilitation, the methods of practice, and the mechanisms underlying integrated care in rehabilitation medicine. DESIGN: We reviewed the rehabilitation-related medical literature and outlined an approach to the evaluation of impairment in older patients and subsequent rehabilitation planning. RESULTS: For optimal rehabilitation of geriatric patients, knowledge of general principles of rehabilitation and key areas affecting the elderly population is important. A rehabilitation program will be most successful if a team approach--including a physician, rehabilitation nurse, physical therapist, occupational therapist, psychologist, medical social worker, and recreational therapist--is used. Attention should be paid to special considerations in older patients (such as the presence of comorbid conditions) and potential barriers to care in order to maximize benefit. CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation of elderly patients can assist in preserving functional independence and improving the quality of life. Assessment and management in an individual patient are best performed by a team approach.