Office care of the small, premature infant.

Abstract

About 1% of infants are born before 32 weeks of pregnancy, and 0.9% have a birthweight of 1500 gm or less. More of these premature infants are surviving. Contributing factors include prenatal corticosteroid therapy and early surfactant therapy to reduce the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome. Because of this, more family physicians are providing office care for premature infants after discharge from neonatal intensive care centers. These infants require special care in the office as well as the neonatal intensive care unit. The goal of the family physician's care should be to minimize mortality and morbidity. This article summarizes recommendations for office care of the surviving premature infant.