Intermediate inheritance of Tourette syndrome, assuming assortative mating.

Abstract

Segregation analysis incorporating assortative mating was used to test for major locus inheritance of Tourette syndrome in a single large pedigree containing 182 members. The analysis provided evidence of a major locus with an intermediate inheritance pattern for which the penetrance was estimated from the data as 28% in heterozygotes and 98%-99% in homozygotes. A significant assortative mating correlation was estimated from the data as 70%-79%. In contrast, when assortative mating was not included in the model, intermediate inheritance was not inferred. If, in addition, constancy of the allele frequencies across generations was not assumed, Mendelian transmission was rejected. Each subject, affected or unaffected, was assigned a score reflecting the presence and severity of symptoms. Higher means scores in affected homozygotes than in affected heterozygotes suggested greater severity in homozygotes: genotype information was obtained from genotype probabilities computed assuming intermediate inheritance.