Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome) associated with primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower leg, vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Hara, M; Hunayama, M; Aiba, S; Suetake, T; Watanabe, M; Tanaka, M; Tagami, H · Br J Dermatol · 1995

case_report · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

We report a case of acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (AP; Bazex syndrome), characterized by typical palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and psoriasiform scaly erythema of the acral regions, associated with primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) on the left lower leg. This 54-year-old Japanese man subsequently developed vitiligo, and alopecia areata of the scalp. Serial monitoring of squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag) demonstrated that the severity of the clinical manifestations of AP paralleled the serum concentrations of SCC-Ag. We suggest that an immune-mediated mechanism underlies the development of AP in this patient.

Medical subject headings